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Field Marshal is the highest possible rank in many armies, including Pakistan. It is a five-star rank, placed above a full General. Unlike other ranks, it is mostly symbolic and is given for exceptional military leadership, usually during times of war or national crisis.
In modern times, this title is rarely used and is seen more as a national honour than an active command position.
Importance of This Rank
The title of Field Marshal is more than a military promotion — it is a sign of national recognition. It is given to someone who has shown great leadership, bravery, and service to the country during difficult times.
In Pakistan, it is not part of the regular promotion system. Instead, it is a special award given by the government to a top army officer who has performed an extraordinary service, usually in war.
How Is It Given in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, the federal government decides who becomes a Field Marshal. This includes input from the Prime Minister, the President, and the cabinet.
The title can be given to a current or former Chief of Army Staff. It is a lifetime honour and comes with ceremonial importance and special privileges.
Only Two Field Marshals in Pakistan’s History
Pakistan has had only two Field Marshals in its history — Muhammad Ayub Khan and Syed Asim Munir.
Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan (Appointed 1959)
- Background: Ayub Khan was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army. He later took control of the country through a military coup in 1958 and became President.
His promotion to Field Marshal came after he became head of state. Many see this as a political move rather than a reward for military victory. Critics say it was more about consolidating power than honouring battlefield leadership.
Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir (Appointed May 2025)
- Background: General Asim Munir was promoted to Field Marshal in May 2025 by the government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
His promotion followed a major military operation known as Marka-e-Haq and Operation Bunyanum Marsoos, which was a response to Indian aggression. His leadership was praised as brave, strategic, and successful.
Unlike Ayub Khan, Asim Munir’s promotion is widely seen as well-deserved. It marks the first time in Pakistan’s history that the rank was awarded directly for wartime success.
Symbol of Honour and Trust
Field Marshal is not just a military title in Pakistan — it is a symbol of the nation’s highest trust and respect. With Asim Munir’s promotion, the rank has regained its true meaning: a reward for leadership when the country faces its toughest challenges.
This rare appointment is a proud moment for Pakistan and a tribute to the courage and strength of its armed forces.
