Pakistan has been ranked among the lowest-performing countries globally and in Asia in terms of internet access and overall digital governance, despite some progress in the field, according to a new research report published on Monday.
The report, titled “Pakistan’s Internet Landscape report 2022,” was released by Bytes for All, Pakistan (B4A), a prominent digital rights organization. The comprehensive report explores the complex relationship between human rights and information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Pakistan.
While acknowledging some improvements, the report highlights Pakistan’s position as one of the worst performers both globally and within Asia. It reveals that approximately 15% of the country’s population still lacks internet access, and those who do have access often face challenges such as slow speeds and inconsistent services, which hinder meaningful connectivity. The report also points out the lack of inclusivity, digital literacy, and a significant gender gap in access. Additionally, frequent power outages due to energy crises and catastrophic floods further exacerbate the situation, presenting a bleak picture.
The research provides an in-depth analysis of emerging trends and identifies several significant findings that shape the lives of Pakistani citizens. One notable finding is the steady rise in cybercrimes, with over 100,000 complaints registered by December 2022, marking the highest number in the last five years. Women continue to face widespread online harassment and blackmail, making the digital environment perilous. The report highlights the persistent threat of blasphemy allegations, online campaigns, mob organizing, and subsequent violence, including lynching.
Furthermore, the report sheds light on disinformation operations originating in India that specifically target Pakistan. It emphasizes that the existing environment created by state and local actors provides fertile ground for such attempts to succeed.
The local e-commerce and fintech sectors have also experienced negative trends, influenced by the global economic downturn and Pakistan’s own crises. The second half of 2022 witnessed a significant decline in funding and deal counts for startups.
Moreover, the research reveals the detrimental impact of floods on Pakistan’s telecom and internet infrastructure. The natural disasters severely damaged the communication networks, leaving thousands of flood victims and relief workers without means of communication during the emergency and for some time afterward.
The findings of the research highlight the urgent need for Pakistan to address the challenges of internet access, digital governance, cybersecurity, online harassment, and the overall digital divide. Efforts must be made to bridge the gaps and create an inclusive, safe, and reliable digital ecosystem that enables citizens to fully participate in the digital age.
