The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SPARCO) has issued an El Niño alert, stating that above-normal sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean indicate that the climate phenomenon has become active.
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According to SPARCO, the warming trend in the Pacific Ocean could influence weather patterns in Pakistan during the current monsoon season as well as the upcoming winter season.
The agency said El Niño may lead to changes in weather conditions across different regions of the world. It warned of a risk of drought in parts of Southeast Asia, Australia, India and Africa, while some areas of South America and East Africa could experience above-normal rainfall.
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SPARCO stated that Pakistan may receive weaker monsoon rainfall this year and could also experience relatively higher temperatures during the winter season.
The agency further noted that the likelihood of heatwaves during the spring and summer months may increase. It added that the effects of El Niño could impact the agricultural sector and water resources.
What is El Niño?
El Niño is a climate phenomenon associated with a rise in global temperatures and is triggered by above-normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
According to SPARCO, El Niño can cause drought conditions in some parts of the world while bringing heavy rainfall to others. During El Niño periods, rainfall in Pakistan and the surrounding region tends to decrease.
As Pakistan is an agricultural country, reduced rainfall could have implications for agricultural activities and related sectors.
Karachi Weather on Friday, June 19
Friday is expected to bring partly cloudy and humid conditions across the city, with chances of isolated drizzle during the night.
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Karachi weather: Partly cloudy conditions
with drizzle expected over weekend
Maximum temperatures are likely to remain between 34–36°C, while minimum temperatures hover around 29.0°C overnight.
Morning humidity remained at 75 per cent, easing to between 55–65 per cent by evening. Winds will blow from a southwesterly direction.
Karachi Weather on Saturday, June 20
Saturday is expected to follow the same pattern with partly cloudy skies and humid temperature, with isolated drizzle likely during the morning and night hours.
Maximum temperatures are forecast to remain between 34–36°C, while minimum temperatures will stay in the range of 28–30°C.
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Morning humidity is expected between 65–75 per cent, easing to 55–65 per cent by evening. Winds will continue from a southwesterly direction.
Karachi Weather on Sunday, June 21
Sunday is also expected to maintain similar conditions, with partly cloudy and humid weather continuing along with chances of isolated drizzle persisting during the morning and night hours.
