Pakistan’s Supreme Court (SC) has reserved its decision in the suo motu proceedings questioning the delay in announcing the date for holding elections for Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) legislatures and will declare it tomorrow at 11 a.m.
After hearing the arguments, the Supreme Court (SC) reserved its decision and stated that the decision in the election date suo motu case will be announced tomorrow at 11 p.m.
The case is being heard by a five-member bench led by Chief Judge Umar Ata Bandial and consisting of Justice Munib Akhtar, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Justice Shah, and Justice Mandokhail. Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial thanked the attorneys for their assistance in the case.
Earlier in the day, the court gave PTI and the coalition government until 4pm to sit together and come up with election dates in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab. However, a mutually agreed upon date was not found.
At the outset of today’s hearing, Attorney General for Pakistan (AGP) Barrister Shehzad Ata Elahi raised an objection on the Supreme Court Bar Association President Abid Zuberi, saying that his name had been removed from the judicial order.
“What is written in the court is not part of a judicial order,” CJP Bandial remarked.
At one point during the hearing, Justice Mandokhail asked if the governors and president were bound to take advice from the cabinet in the matter. “Can they announce the date for polls on their own?” he questioned.
“Presidents and governors were bound to follow the Cabinet’s advice as per the Constitution,” he remarked.
“Can the president or governors give the election date on their own,” he inquired.
“President is bound to consult with Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on election dates,” Zuberi argued.
At this, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah said: “President can only take decisions as head of State”.
Here, the CJP asked that who would issue the notification for the assembly dissolution.
Responding to the question, Zuberi said that the notification for the dissolution of Punjab Assembly had been issued by the law secretary.
At this point, Justice Akhtar remarked that the 90-day period starts right after the assembly has been dissolved.
Meanwhile, Justice Mandokhail maintained that under Article 48 of the Constitution, every act and action of the president was bound to be on the recommendation of the government.
At this Justice Mazhar said the governor will give the date keeping in mind the decisions of the Election Commission.
“Can the President take any decision without the advice of the Cabinet?” Justice Shah asked.
Here, the CJP Bandial then asked who the governor must consult for announcing poll dates. Zuberi stated that the consultation could only be done with the ECP.
The CJP questioned if the SCBA president was claiming that the incumbent government was not fulfilling its constitutional responsibility.
“If the Election Commission shows an incapacity to conduct elections, is the governor still bound to give the date,” Justice Shah questioned. Zuberi replied that the governor was bound to give the date in every case.
At one point, Justice Mazhar said that “if president could not announce the date for elections then what is the need for Section 57(1)?”, adding that the law should then be struck out.
“In your opinion who should announce the election date as per Constitution”? The CJP inquired attorney general.
“Only ECP can announce the election date,” the AGP replied.
“President could only announce the date for elections when the National Assembly was dissolved. In the second situation, the president can only give the date when general elections are being held,” the AGP told the court.
The AGP continued giving arguments and said, “The Constitution is supreme and it doesn’t allow the president to announce a date of election.”
“Lahore High Court had clearly stated that conducting the elections and announcing a date is ECP’s role”.
At this, Justice Akhtar said that the ECP has to decide a date for the election and the governor has to announce it.
After the AGP concluded his arguments, ECP lawyer Sujeel Shehryar Swati presented his arguments and maintained that only ECP could announce the date of by-elections,
“The Election Commission operates according to the Constitution and the law,” Swati said and added according to the Constitution, the governor should provide the date of the provincial elections.
